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虫 and 蟲
蟲 むし ジュウ、チュウ bug, worm
Everyone knows the character 虫, but what about its rare cousin 蟲? The two have sort of a tangled relationship.
虫 was originally pronounced キ used to represent the mamushi (pitviper), as well as being more broadly applied to reptiles. 蟲 was derived from 虫, pronounced チュウ, and used to represent bugs and insects. However, 虫 also became a common abbreviation or variation of 蟲 as well as replacing it in simplified Chinese writing.
蟲 still shows up in a few places, such as in 鳥蟲書 (ちょうちゅうしょ), a rare and particularly ornamental variant of seal script, sometimes called “bird-and-worm script” in English. Another place you might have seen it is in the title of a manga series called 蟲師.
Example of Bird-and-Worm Script
Photo Credit: 三上勝生 (Masao Mikami)
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